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			Nov 03, 2025			
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						2021-2022 Yavapai College Catalog [PREVIOUS CATALOG YEAR]   
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                  BIO 181 - General Biology I   BIO 1181 Description: Biological principles emphasizing structure and function at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels of biological systems. Secondary school chemistry strongly recommended. Primarily for biology majors and preprofessional students in health-related fields.
  Prerequisites: Reading Proficiency
  General Education Competency: Scientific Literacy
  Credits: 4 Lecture: 3 Lab: 3
  Course Content:  
	- Scientific Method 
 
	- Basic chemistry and biological macromolecules 
 
	- Organization of cells 
 
	- Energy and Enzymes 
 
	- Photosynthesis 
 
	- Cellular respiration 
 
	- Cell division 
 
	- Genetics 
 
	- Gene expression and regulation 
 
	- Gene technology 
 
	- Data collection and analysis 
 
  Learning Outcomes:  
	- Apply the scientific method in problem solving (1)
 
	- Describe the basic chemistry and chemical interactions of life (2) 
 
	- Describe the structure and function of the four main types of biological macromolecules (2) 
 
	- Identify and describe the structure and function of the parts of typical prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (3) 
 
	- Describe the properties of enzymes and their relation to cellular metabolism (4) 
 
	- Explain and diagram the fundamental processes of photosynthesis (5) 
 
	- Explain and diagram the fundamental processes of cellular respiration (6) 
 
	- Describe the biological processes of cell division including the cell cycle, mitosis, and meiosis (7) 
 
	- Solve mendelian and nonmendelian genetics problems (8) 
 
	- Describe the fundamental processes of gene expression and control of gene expression (9) 
 
	- Describe basic genetic engineering techniques and tools including recombinant DNA techniques and Polymerase Chain Reaction (10) 
 
	- Conduct experiments, observe biological phenomena, and record information in a laboratory notebook (11)
 
  
				  
 
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