2025-2026 Yavapai College Catalog 
    
    Dec 07, 2025  
2025-2026 Yavapai College Catalog

ICE 150 - Bone Densitometry Certification


Description: This course offers the foundations of Bone Densitometry. Designed to support skill development in specific content areas and to ensure that entry-level bone densitometry technologists meet the training requirements set forth by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) to challenge the post-primary examination.

Prerequisites: Program Admission.

Credits: 3
Lecture: 3
Lab: 0

Course Content:
  1. Fundamentals
  2. Osteology
  3. Pathology
  4. Treatment and Prevention
  5. Equipment
  6. Scanning Preparation and Safety
  7. Pediatric Skeletal Health Assessment
  8. Essentials of FRAX and VFA
  9. DXA Scanning of the Lumbar Spine
  10. DXA Scanning of the Proximal Femur
  11. DXA scanning of the Forearm
  12. Patient Care and Bone Health Risk Factors
  13. Precision Studies, Serial Scanning, and QC

Learning Outcomes:
  1. Describe the physiology of osteoporosis and the process of bone remodeling. (1, 2)
  2. Recognize the dangers of fragility fractures in patients with osteoporosis, as well as prevention and treatment strategies. (3,12)
  3. Explain the diagnosis of osteoporosis using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). (3,4)
  4. Discuss the applications and advantages of bone densitometry scanning, as well as alternative imaging modalities for bone density evaluation. (4,5,7)
  5. List the components and possible scanning geometries of DXA systems. (5)
  6.  Explain the scan analysis software for DXA systems, as well as sources of accuracy and precision errors. (8,13)
  7. Describe basic quality control (QC) statistical concepts, and the purpose and importance of QC.   (13)
  8. Discuss the use of phantoms, QC procedures, and manufacturer-specific QC requirements.  (13)
  9. Recognize scanner maintenance, repair, and upgrade SOPs, as well as documentation and record keeping requirements. (5,13)
  10. List the steps in acquiring a patient medical history, preparing a patient for DXA scanning, and the requirements for follow-up and serial scanning. (6,12,13)
  11. Describe the indications, contraindications, and positioning challenges for routine bone densitometry scans including pediatric, forearm scans, and FRAX, body composition, and vertebral fracture recognition scans. (9,10,11)
  12. Explain the scan acquisition and notable findings for routine bone densitometry scans including pediatric, forearm scans, and FRAX, body composition, and vertebral fracture recognition scans. (9,10,11)
  13. Recognize the steps and challenges associated with scan analysis for routine bone densitometry scans including pediatric, forearm scans, and FRAX, body composition, and vertebral fracture recognition (VFA) scans. (9,10,11)