DMS 120 - Abdomen and Superficial Structures I

1. Foundations
2. Liver
3. Biliary system
4. Pancreas
5. Spleen
6. Kidneys and urinary system
7. Abdominal vasculature
8. Superficial structures

1. Apply proper transducer selection, imaging planes, image optimization parameters, and Doppler techniques to evaluate abdominal and small-part structures, including standard documentation and measurement protocols. (1)
2. Identify the normal anatomy and common anatomic variants of the liver, biliary system, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, abdominal vasculature, and superficial structures using sonographic landmarks and sectional anatomy. (1-8)
3. Explain the physiologic functions and laboratory value correlations relevant to hepatobiliary, pancreatic, splenic, renal, and vascular disease processes. (2-8)
4. Differentiate common abdominal and superficial structure pathologies based on sonographic appearance, clinical presentation, and supporting diagnostic data. (2-8)
5. Perform complete abdominal and superficial structure sonographic examinations according to professional practice standards, including patient positioning, protocol sequencing, and real-time clinical decision-making. (2-8)
6. Evaluate Doppler waveforms and flow characteristics of abdominal vessels. (2-8)
7. Assess perfusion and abnormal hemodynamic patterns. (2-8)
8. Modify scanning technique and exam scope based on patient presentation, clinical indications, or abnormal real-time findings. (2-8)
9. Produce a concise and accurate technical impression that communicates significant sonographic findings and supports differential diagnosis development. (2-8)